Sylvan Hairstreak
Satyrium sylvinus putnami
Immatures

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Oviposited 24 July 2014
ova


Oviposited 24 July 2014
ova on willow


First Instar - April 20, 2015 - 2 mm long
52

51


#1 Second Instar 23 April 2015 - 3 mm long
23 April




#1 Second Instar 25 April 2015 - 4 mm long
4mm


#1   28 April 2015 - 5 mm long
28th April



#1   28 April 2015 - 5 mm long
2



#1 Molted to Third Instar 30 April, 2015 - 5 mm
3rd instar



#1 Molted to Third Instar 30 April, 2015 - 5 mm
3rd
                    Instar


#3 emerged from ovum 21 April 2015, molted to 2nd Instar 24 April,
to Third Instar 1 May 2015
#3 Molted to Fourth Instar 4 May 2015 - 10 mm long
dorsal



#3 Molted to Fourth Instar 4 May 2015 - 10 mm long
4th instar 2


#3 May 8, 2015 - 14 mm long - closeup photo shows cervical shield
(the pale green "bell" shaped spot)
cervical shield


#3 May 8, 2015 - 14 mm long - Fourth day as fourth instar14mm



#3 May 8, 2015 - 14 mm long - Fourth day as fourth instar
May 8th 14
                  mm long


#3 Larva 12 May 2015 10:30 A.M. 18 mm long
Colors Changed signifying it is nearing pupation
colors changing


#3 Larva 12 May 2015  4:30 P.M. 16 mm long
More intense color change and getting shorter

#3



#3 Larva 12 May 2015  4:30 P.M. 16 mm long
More intense color change and getting shorter
side view


#3 Pupa formed  May 15, 2015 -  15 mm long
001


#3 Pupa formed  May 15, 2015 -  15 mm long
2


#3 Pupa 22 May 2015

22 may2015



#3 Pupa 22 May 2015
#3 pupa


Pupa #3 Showing Dark Eye on 25th May 2015
dark eye


Pupa #3 Dark Wing Case on  27 May 2015
dark wing case

#4 Wing Case 9:32 A.M. 
Has gone from dark to a chaffed look and has started to split open
Adult Male Emerged at 11:27 A.M.
split pupa

Photo Details - ŠNicky Davis

On 20 and 21 July 2014 Les and Nicky Davis located a couple of female Satyrium sylvinus putnami  nectaring on Goldenrod flowers and resting on Coyote Willow - Salix exigua in Butterfield Canyon alongside the creek.  Nectar sources were scarce in this canyon at this time of year

Butterflies oviposited 43 ova on 24 July 2014. They were placed in the crotches between stems and leaves and also in the "V angle of a dried leaf in batches of two to five ova.  This species hibernates as ova.

Ovum were removed from hibernation on 11 April 2015 and spritzed with water every day.  They began emerging 20 April 2015 and continued until 27 April 2015.  Thirty seven as of April 27, 2015 emerged and are feeding on willow leaves.

Photos
Ovum July 2014
#1 First Instar April 20, 2015 - 2 mm (3 days as First Instar)
#1 Second Instar April 23, 2015 - 3 mm ( 5-7 days as second instar)
#1 Second Instar April 25, 2015 - 4 mm
#1 Third Instar April 30, 2015 - 5 mm ( 4 days as third instar)
#3 Fourth Instar May 4, 2015 - 10 mm - dorsal
#3 Fourth Instar May 4, 2015 - 10 mm - lateral
#3 Fourth Instar May 8, 2015 - 14 mm - cervical shield
#3 Fourth Instar May 8, 2015 - 14 mm - lateral
#3 Fourth Instar May 8, 2015 - 14 mm - dorsal
#3 Fourth Instar May 12, 2015 -  10:30 A.M. Color change - 18 mm
#3 Fourth Instar May 12, 2015 - 4:30 P.M. - More color change and losing length - 16 mm - dorsal
#3 Fourth Instar May 12, 2015 - 4:30 P.M. - More color change and losing length - 16 mm - lateral 11 days as 4th instar and prepupa
#3 Pupa May 15, 2015 lateral
#3 Pupa May 15, 2015 dorsal
#3 Pupa May 22, 2015 dorsal
#3 Pupa May 22, 2015 lateral
#3 Pupa May 25, 2015 dark eye spots indicating development of butterfly
#3 Pupa May 27, 2015 dark wing case indicating more development (#3 had chaffed look wing case 28 May 2015 and emerged at 7 A.M. 28 May 2015 - no photo) 13 days as pupa
#4 Pupa showing chaffed look wing case at 9:32 A.M.  Adult emerged same day at 11:27 A.M.

Ova - overwinter
First Instars 3 days
Second Instars 5-7 days
Third Instars 4 days
Fourth instars 8 days
After Color Change and Prepupa to Pupa 3 days
Pupae - 13 days (38 days from ova hatching to butterfly emerging)
Reared in temperatures of about 75-78 F.  Lights were kept on about 14 hours per day.
 

Host Plant
Coyote Willow - Salix exigua

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