American Copper - Lycaenidae Lycaeninae Lycaena phlaeas feildeni, Pupa
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Scroll down  for all photos of  PUPA DEVELOPMENT.  For other photos, click on your choice of

ADULT EMERGENCE     ADULT     LARVA    
SPECIMEN

#3 Newly formed pupa August 14, 2009
#3 newly formed pupa on 14 August 2009


#2 Pupa formed and photographed 11 August 2009
#2 formed pupa and photographed on 11 August 2009
#2 Pupa formed and photographed 11 August 2009
# 3 pupa formed and shot 11 August 2009, dorsal view

#3 Pupa formed 14 August 2009, photo 8:38 A.M. 21 August 2009
Butterfly eclosed 5:24 P.M. 21 August 2009
#3 pupa on 21august 8:38 A.M.

#3 Pupa formed 14 August 2009, photo 9:05 A.M. 21 August 2009
Butterfly eclosed 5:24 P.M. 21 August 2009
Dorsal view, #3 pupa 9:05 A.M. 21 August 2009

#3 Pupa formed 14 August 2009, photo 3:28 P.M. 21 August 2009
Butterfly eclosed 5:24 P.M. 21 August 2009
#3 pupa about 3 hours before butterfly emerged

#3 Pupa formed 14 August 2009, photo 3:28 P.M. 21 August 2009
#3 pupa about 3 hours before butterfly emerged




PHOTO DETAILS - ©Nicky Davis

Lycaena phlaeas feildeni
pronounce  li  - seen - ah     flee - us  

LOCATION: Female located by Jack Harry at Iqaluit, Nunavut Territory, Canada, July 2009
lat 63.76, lon -68.52
Elevation: 278 feet

OVA
Females oviposited on Alpine Mountain Sorrel, Oxyria digyna
They hatched 28 July 2009

LARVAE
Larvae were fed Rumex crispus cuttings in  1/2 ounce solo cups which were changed morning and evening to keep them clean and healthy. They were also kept at about 76 degrees and 24x7 light. Number two grew at an astonishing rate and was pre pupa on the 9th of August, only 12 days from hatching.  Pupa formed on the 11th of August.  #2 butterfly eclosed after only 6 days as a pupa.  The other larvae were a little slower with the last one forming a pupa on the 16th of August.  Most of these eclosed after 7 days.

PUPAE
#3 pupa formed on brown paper toweling, 14 August 2009
2 shots of #2 Pupa formed and photographed 11 August 2009
2 shots of #3 Pupa formed 14 August, photo 8:38 A.M. 21 August 2009
2 shots of #3 Pupa formed 14 August, photo 3:28 P.M. 21 August 2009
Butterfly eclosed 5:24 P.M. 21 August 2009

LARVAL HOST PLANTS, I fed them Rumex crispus.  For photos, click on your choice of

Mountain sorrel, Alpine Sorrel, Oxyria digyna (pronounced ox-ear-ee-ah    dih-'guy-nah)
Sheep sorrel, Rumex acetosella  (pronounced 'roo (as in boo) - meks     ass-eh-TOW-sell-ah
Curly dock, Rumex crispus  (pronounced 'roo (as in boo) - meks     KRIS-pus

LIFE HISTORY:
Ovum:  unknown, these were chilled to retard rate of development
Larva:  14 to 19 days including the pre-pupa stage
Pupa:  6-7 days
Adult:  unknown
Broods: 1  brood for this ssp. but several in other ssp.  in different locations depending on hours of sunlight and temperature determining availability of host plants. per "Butterflies of North America"  James A. Scott.
Hibernation:  Overwinter as half grown larvae per "Butterflies of North America"  James A. Scott.

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